본문 바로가기

제니퍼영어칼럼/자주하는영어질문

서수,기수,배수 구별

서수 31까지

1 one //first 퍼스트
2 two //second 세컨드
3 three //third 써드
4 four //fourth 포쓰
5 five //fifth 피프쓰
6 six //sixth 식스쓰
7 seven //seventh 세븐쓰
8 eight //eighth 에이쓰
9 nine //ninth 나인쓰
10 ten //tenth 텐쓰
11 eleven //eleventh 일레븐쓰
12 twelve //twelfth 트웰브쓰
13 thirteen //thirteenth 써틴쓰
14 fourteen //fourteenth 포틴쓰
15 fifteen //fifteenth 피프틴쓰
16 sixteen //sixteenth 식스틴쓰
17 seventeen //seventeenth 세븐틴쓰
18 eighteen //eighteenth 에이틴쓰
19 nineteen //nineteenth 나인틴쓰
20 twenty //twentieth 트웬티쓰
21 twenty-one //twenty-first
22 twenty-two //twenty-second
23 twenty-three //twenty-third
24 twenty-four //twenty-fourth
25 twenty-five //twenty-fifth
26 twenty-six //twenty-sixth
27 twenty-seven //twenty-seventh
28 twenty-eight //twenty-eighth
29 twenty-nine //twenty-ninth
30 thirty //thirtieth 써티쓰
31 thirty-one //thirty-first

기수
1 one
2 two
3 three
4 four
5 five
6 six
7 seven
8 eight
9 nine
10 ten
11 eleven
12 twelve
13 thirteen
14 fourteen
15 fifteen
16 sixteen
17 seventeen
18 eighteen
19 nineteen
20 twenty
21 twenty-one
22 twenty-two
23 twenty-three
24 twenty-four
25 twenty-five
26 twenty-six
27 twenty-seven
28 twenty-eight
29 twenty-nine
30 thirty
31 thirty-one
32 thirty-two
33 thirty-three
34 thirty-four
35 thirty-five
36 thirty-six
37 thirty-seven
38 thirty-eight
39 thirty-nine
40 forty
41 forty-one
42 forty-two
43 forty-three
44 forty-four
45 forty-five
46 forty-six
47 forty-seven
48 forty-eight
49 forty-nine
50 fifty
51 fifty-one
52 fifty-two
53 fifty-three
54 fifty-four
55 fifty-five
56 fifty-six
57 fifty-seven
58 fifty-eight
59 fifty-nine
60 sixty
61 sixty-one
62 sixty-two
63 sixty-three
64 sixty-four
65 sixty-five
66 sixty-six
67 sixty-seven
68 sixty-eight
69 sixty-nine
70 seventy
71 seventy-one
72 seventy-two
73 seventy-three
74 seventy-four
75 seventy-five
76 seventy-six
77 seventy-seven
78 seventy-eight
79 seventy-nine
80 eighty
81 eighty-one
82 eighty-two
83 eighty-three
84 eighty-four
85 eighty-five
86 eighty-six
87 eighty-seven
88 eighty-eight
89 eighty-nine
90 ninety
91 ninety-one
92 ninety-two
93 ninety-three
94 ninety-four
95 ninety-five
96 ninety-six
97 ninety-seven
98 ninety-eight
99 ninety-nine
100 one hundred


서수 100까지 ㅋ
1 first
2 second
3 third
4 fourth
5 fifth
6 sixth
7 seventh
8 eighth
9 ninth
10 tenth
11 Eleventh
12 Twelfth
13 Thirteenth
14 Fourteenth
15 Fifteenth
16 Sixteenth
17 Seventeenth
18 Eighteenth
19 Nineteenth
20 Twentieth
21 twenty-first
22 twenty-second
23 twenty-third
24 twenty-fourth
25 twenty-fifth
26 twenty-sixth
27 twenty-seventh
28 twenty-eighth
29 twenty-ninth
30 thirtieth
31 thirty-first
32 thirty-second
33 thirty-third
34 thirty-fourth
35 thirty-fifth
36 thirty-sixth
37 thirty-seventh
38 thirty-eighth
39 thirty-ninth
40 fortieth
41 forty-first
42 forty-second
43 forty-third
44 forty-fourth
45 forty-fifth
46 forty-sixth
47 forty-seventh
48 forty-eighth
49 forty-ninth
50 fiftieth
51 fifty-first
52 fifty-second
53 fifty-third
54 fifty-fourth
55 fifty-fifth
56 fifty-sixth
57 fifty-seventh
58 fifty-eighth
59 fifty-ninth
60 sixtieth
61 sixty-first
62 sixty-second
63 sixty-third
64 sixty-fourth
65 sixty-fifth
66 sixty-sixth
67 sixty-seventh
68 sixty-eighth
69 sixty-ninth
70 seventieth
71 seventy-first
72 seventy-second
73 seventy-third
74 seventy-fourth
75 seventy-fifth
76 seventy-sixth
77 seventy-seventh
78 seventy-eighth
79 seventy-ninth
80 eightieth
81 eighty-first
82 eighty-second
83 eighty-third
84 eighty-fourth
85 eighty-fifth
86 eighty-sixth
87 eighty-seventh
88 eighty-eighth
89 eighty-ninth
90 ninetieth
91 ninety-first
92 ninety-second
93 ninety-third
94 ninety-fourth
95 ninety-fifth
96 ninety-sixth
97 ninety-seventh
98 ninety-eighth
99 ninety-ninth
100 one hundredth

기수(Cardinal Number)

1

one

11

eleven

10

ten

2

two

12

twelve

20

twenty

21

twenty-one

3

three

13

thirteen

30

thirty

32

thirty-two

4

four

14

fourteen

40

forty

43

forty-three

5

five

15

fifteen

50

fifty

54

fifty-four

6

six

16

sixteen

60

sixty

65

sixty-five

7

seven

17

seventeen

70

seventy

76

seventy-six

8

eight

18

eighteen

80

eighty

87

eighty-seven

9

nine

19

nineteen

90

ninety

98

ninety-eight

10

ten

20

twenty

100

one hundred

1000

one thousand

 

20부터 90까지의 10단위 : 1단위에 -ty를 붙인다. (그러나 변화에 주의)

21부터 99까지 : 10단위수에 옆줄(-)을 긋고 1단위의 수를 쓴다.

서수(Ordinal Number)

1st

first

11th

eleventh

10th

tenth

2nd

second

12th

twelfth

20th

twentieth

21st

twenty-first

3rd

third

13th

thirteenth

30th

thirtieth

32nd

thirty-second

4th

fourth

14th

fourteenth

40th

fortieth

43rd

forty-third

5th

fifth

15th

fifteenth

50th

fiftieth

54th

fifty-fourth

6th

sixth

16th

sixteenth

60th

sixtieth

65th

sixty-fifth

7th

seventh

17th

seventeenth

70th

seventieth

76th

seventy-sixth

8th

eighth

18th

eighteenth

80th

eightieth

87th

eighty-seventh

9th

ninth

19th

nineteenth

90th

ninetieth

98th

ninety-eighth

10th

tenth

20th

twentieth

100th

one hundredth

1000th

one thousandth

 

1부터 3까지는 별도의 단어를 사용하고 4 이후는 기수에 th를 붙인다

20부터 90까지의 10단위 : 기수의 -ty 대신 -tieth로 쓴다

21부터 99까지 : 왼쪽(10단위)은 기수로 쓰고 오른쪽(1단위)만 서수로쓴다

위와 같이, 10이나 20등 10의 배수는 명칭이 따로 있고,그 외에 21,22 .. 등은 그 명칭에 first, second따위를
일의 자리 숫자에 맞게 붙여주시기만 하면 됩니다.

9의 서수와 90의 기수, 서수를 주의 깊게 보세요.자칫하면 헷갈릴 수도 있습니다. nine에서 e가 빠지는지
그렇지 않은 지가 가끔 혼란스럽거든요.

예시 5월달의 날짜들.

1일: May first

2일: May Second

3일: May Third

4일: May Fourth

5일: May Fifth

6일: May Sixth

7일: May Seventh

8일: May Eighth

9일: May Ninth

10일: May Tenth

11일: May eleventh

12일: May twelfth

13일: May thirteenth

14일: May fourteenth

15일: May fifteenth

16일: May sixteenth

17일: May seventeenth

18일: May eighteenth

19일: May nineteenth

20일: May twentieth

21일: May twenty-first

22일: May twenty-second

23일: May twenty-third

24일: May twenty-fourth

25일: May May twenty-fifth

26일: May twenty-sixth

27일: May twenty-seventh

28일: May twenty-eighth

29일: May twenty-ninth

30일: May thirtieth

31일: May thirty-first

 

 

 

배수

once, twice,

한배(한번) , 두배(두번) 까지는 정해져 있고 3배 부터는 times 를 붙입니다.

three times, four times, five times, six times, seven times, eight times. nine times, ten times
한배, 두배, 세배, 네배, 다섯배 .....열배